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Reasonable Rascal
05-01-09, 02:30
New Zealand quarantines 25 amid swine flu alert

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g-G1kSAM9yaH00eBrXD2S5s-3ZhgD97Q12800

By RAY LILLEY – 4 days ago (April 26)

WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) — Twenty-five students and teachers in New Zealand, some with flu-like symptoms, were quarantined and tested for swine flu after returning from a trip to Mexico, officials said Sunday, as Asia stepped up surveillance for the deadly virus.

At least 81 people have died from severe pneumonia caused by a flu-like illness in Mexico, according to the World Health Organization, which declared the virus a public health emergency of "pandemic potential."

The group from New Zealand's largest high school returned to the northern city of Auckland on Saturday on a flight from Los Angeles. Thirteen students and one teacher were unwell and one student had to be hospitalized, said Auckland Regional Public Health Services director Dr. Julia Peters.

Health Ministry spokesman Michael Flyger said some had symptoms of an influenza-like illness and the test results were expected later Sunday.

At this stage other passengers on the flight were not being sought and the next step would depend on what the tests showed, he said.

Mexico has closed schools, museums, libraries and theaters in a bid to contain the outbreak, which may have sickened about 1,000 people there.

Some of those who died are confirmed to have a unique version of the A/H1N1 flu virus that is a combination of bird, pig and human viruses, WHO said.

U.S. authorities said 11 people were infected with swine flu, and all recovered or are recovering and at least two were hospitalized.

"It would be prudent for health officials within countries to be alert to outbreaks of influenza-like illness or pneumonia, especially if these occur in months outside the usual peak influenza season," WHO Director-General Margaret Chan said in Geneva on Saturday.

"Another important signal is excess cases of severe or fatal flu-like illness in groups other than young children and the elderly, who are usually at highest risk during normal seasonal flu," she said, adding, "the situation is evolving quickly."

Elsewhere in Asia, Japan's biggest international airport stepped up health surveillance, while the Philippines said it may quarantine passengers with fevers who have been to Mexico. Health authorities in Thailand and Hong Kong said they were closely monitoring the situation.

China said anyone experiencing flu-like symptoms within two weeks of arriving in the country from swine-flu affected territories was required to report to authorities.

Australia's Department of Health and Aging urged anyone who had returned from Mexico with influenza-like symptoms since March to seek advice from their doctors.

Malaysia and other Asian nations said they were awaiting further advice from WHO.

At Tokyo's Narita airport — among the world's busiest with more than 96,000 people using it daily — officials installed a device at the arrival gate for flights from Mexico to measure the temperatures of passengers.

A Health Ministry official said the government will monitor conditions of people returning from Mexico with their consent.

Agriculture Minister Shigeru Ishiba appeared on TV to calm consumers, saying it was safe to eat pork.

"Whether it's domestic or imported pork, pork is sanitized when being shipped" to supermarkets, Ishiba told TV Asahi. "It's perfectly safe to eat pork."

Asia has grappled in recent years with the H5N1 bird flu virus, which has killed at least 257 people worldwide since late 2003, according to WHO. Nearly 45 percent of the global bird flu deaths have occurred in Indonesia, with 115 fatalities.

Scientists have warned for years about the potential for a pandemic caused by viruses that mix genetic material from humans and animals.

No vaccine specifically protects against swine flu, and it is unclear how much protection current human flu vaccines might offer.

Associated Press writers Shino Yuasa in Tokyo, Gillian Wong in Beijing, Oliver Teves in Manila, Dikky Sinn in Hong Kong, Grant Peck in Bangkok, Julia Zappei in Kuala Lumpur, and Kristen Gelineau in Sydney contributed to this report.

Reasonable Rascal
05-01-09, 02:36
INFLUENZA A (H1N1) VIRUS, HUMAN - NEW ZEALAND, SUSPECTED
************************************************** ******
A ProMED-mail post

[1]
Date: Sun 26 Apr 2009
Source: Stuff.co.nz [edited]
<http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/2364487/Ten-influenza-results-confirmed-in-New-Zealand-teens>

Ten students have tonight tested positive for influenza, with health officials saying they consider it "likely" the pupils have swine flu. Swine flu is believed to have killed more than 80 people in Mexico, and over 1300 are sick as a result of catching the virus, which has also hit parts of the United States.

Health officials said tonight there were also 3 other high schools at risk, with pupils from Northcote College having recently returned from Mexico, while Pinehurst and Westlake Girls High also had pupils in the United States and South America. Health minister Tony Ryall said most of the flu-affected pupils from Northcote College were on the "road to recovery", but other pupils had since come down with flu-like symptoms. The affected pupils were being kept in isolation at home along with their family members. One pupil had been hospitalised, but their condition was not serious, officials said.

Dr Darren Hunt, deputy director of public health, said it could take days till they knew whether the influenza was H1N1 swine flu, a subset of influenza A. Melbourne health authorities were tonight [26 Apr 2009] being contacted and would carry out the tests. Until results were known, health officials are treating the situation as if the victims had swine flu and have upgraded the country's health alert status from "code white" to "code yellow."

Doctors and nurses would also be stationed at Auckland International Airport from early tomorrow [27 Apr 2009] to screen for possible symptoms from travelers landing from North and Central America. Officials would also seek fellow passengers onboard Air New Zealand's NZ1 Los Angeles flight that landed early yesterday [25 Apr 2009] and carried the affected Northcote College pupils. Mr Ryall encouraged passengers on the flight to consult with their GP or other health professional if they develop flu-like symptoms. Middlemore Hospital had released Tamiflu to the Auckland Regional Public Health Service to treat the patients and people who had been in contact with them.

The Ministry was in contact with WHO and was liaising with Australia in terms of their response. The Ministry was also working closely with Auckland Regional Public Health, district health boards and other government agencies including MAF, Customs, and the Ministry of Education. It would keep New Zealanders informed of developments, Mr Ryall said.

[byline: Anna Chalmers]

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communicated by:
Dr Patricia Priest
Senior Lecturer, Epidemiology
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine
University of Otago
PO Box 913
Dunedin, New Zealand
<patricia.priest@otago.ac.nz>

******
[2]
Date: Sun 26 Apr 2009
Source: 3News, Breaking News [edited]
<http://www.3news.co.nz/News/Swine-flu-feared-to-have-spread-to-NZ/tabid/209/articleID/101257/cat/87/Default.aspx>

A group of 25 staff and students from Rangitoto College on Auckland's North Shore are being tested for the deadly swine flu after returning from a school trip to Mexico. 18 people in the group of 25 staff and students have reported influenza-like illnesses, and Auckland health officials are checking whether it is the swine influenza strain.

"Since we became aware of the situation, we have been applying all our resources to investigate it and manage it," says Dr Julia Peters, clinical director of the Auckland Regional Public Health Service. Nurses have been speaking with people who have been in direct contact with the group to assess their health. "There's one young student who was admitted to hospital last night [25 Apr 2009], but the clinicians are reasonably confident that is not influenza," Dr Peters says. "But all the others are being managed at home."

The Ministry of Health says it has put in place the initial stages of a pandemic response plan, and there is heightened awareness around flights from the western United States for people with influenza-like illness and severe pneumonia. "In terms of the wider community, our advice is that people who are returning from Mexico who do have any symptoms that could be consistent with influenza need to contact their GP or their practice nurse and get further advice from them," Dr Peters says.

It is believed more than 80 people have already died from the flu in Mexico, and WHO has called an emergency meeting to warn the world of the potential for a global pandemic. There are now 11 confirmed cases in the US, and 10 other cases are being investigated. The virus has reached California, Texas, Kansas, and New York and has stretched as far as London, where a member of a British Airways cabin crew has been taken to hospital suffering from flu-like symptoms [now discounted - Mod.CP]. In Japan, thermo-imaging equipment has been set up at airports to pick up passengers with unusually high temperatures, while France has a crisis centre in operation to monitor the situation.

The swine influenza is thought to have originated in pigs, which are susceptible to human flu, avian flu and their own swine flu [There is no evidence that this novel strain of influenza A (H1N1) virus originated in swine. This unique virus contains some genome elements characteristic of swine influenza virus, but the origin of the virus is unknown at present. - Mod.CP].

Symptoms of influenza include a fever, body aches, cough, nasal congestion, and sometimes diarrhea and vomiting. The Ministry of Health says it will update the public as soon as the tests from the Rangitoto College group are available.

--
communicated by:
Steven McAuley
Medical student
University of Otago
Dunedin, New Zealand

[These 2 groups of students who recently returned from visits to Mexico have tested positive for influenza A virus infection, but it remains to be established that they have contracted the influenza A (H1N1) virus strain responsible for the outbreak of serious respiratory illness in Mexico. The disease process appears to be mild, resembling that observed in the few cases that have occurred in the United States.

If confirmed, these will be the 1st cases of this virus infection occurring outside North America. It is likely that there will be similar alerts from elsewhere in the coming days. - Mod.CP]

Just Wondering
05-01-09, 19:27
Here, it's not being treated as a big deal. There are probably many more cases than known, which are simply being treated by most people on their merits.

Most ordinary people here that I know, don't buy into hype and fear, and realise that both are a waste of emotion, and ruination of the immune system :grin: